Recent Analysis

The Defense Pact between India and the United States and Its Implications for the Region and Afghanistan

On October 31, 2025, India and the United States signed a ten-year defense cooperation agreement (2025–2035) aimed at strengthening military ties, enhancing logistical and technical collaboration in the defense sector, and facilitating trade in arms and defense technologies.

The Recent War Between Afghanistan and Pakistan: Causes and Consequences

The relationship between Afghanistan and Pakistan has historically been marked by fluctuations, alternating between periods of cooperation and confrontation. During the first rule of the Islamic Emirate, Pakistan maintained close relations with the Taliban government and was among the few countries to recognize it officially.

Mullah Amir Khan Muttaqi’s Visit to India and the Shift in Policies

India has historically viewed Afghanistan through the prism of its rivalry with Pakistan. Whenever Pakistan’s influence in Afghanistan increased or its relations with the Afghan government improved, India’s presence and engagement tended to decline. For instance, during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, when Pakistan supported the Mujahideen, India sided with the Soviet Union.

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