Security

Sudan Through History: Political Transitions, Civil War, and Humanitarian Crisis

A comprehensive review of Sudan’s political and military trajectory—from independence to the 2019 revolution—demonstrates that the country’s power structure has consistently oscillated among military regimes, partisan elites, and social forces.

Afghanistan’s Participation in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and India’s Reaction

China aims to expand its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) by incorporating Afghanistan into the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). However, the tense relationship between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and Pakistan remains a major obstacle.

The Geopolitical Significance of the Afghan-Trans Project: Opportunities and Challenges

The Afghan-Trans railway project is more than just a transportation initiative—it is a multi-layered geopolitical effort with the potential to reshape the economic, political, and security dynamics of the region.

Israel’s Strike on Syria: Motives and Future Implications

Israel’s recent attack on Syria, officially justified as a move to protect the Druze minority, targeted the Ministry of Defense in Damascus. However, beyond this stated goal, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appears to have broader motives. One of them is to keep Israel engaged in conflict as a way to delay his ongoing corruption trials, portraying himself as a wartime leader facing national security threats.

Recognition of the Islamic Emirate by Russia: Mutual Goals and Needs

The issue of recognizing governments does not follow any specific legal procedure, as states base their decisions primarily on their political interests and considerations. Russia’s recognition of the Islamic Emirate reflects this reality. From a legal perspective,

The European Union’s Foreign Policy towards the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

An analysis of the European Union’s relations with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan reveals a profound divide between the EU’s normative values and its geopolitical imperatives concerning Afghanistan.

Tensions between India and Pakistan and Their Impact on Afghanistan

The recent incident in Pahalgam has heightened tensions between India and Pakistan. As a result, India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, while Pakistan has delayed the Shimla Agreement.

Foreign Policy of Syria’s Interim Government: Principles, Actions, and Challenges

Although the interim government in Syria has only been in place for three months, it has made notable progress in both domestic and foreign affairs. Under the leadership of Ahmad Al-Shara, the government has taken significant steps to reduce Syria’s international isolation.

A Look at Donald Trump’s Foreign Policy and Its Impact on the United

At one point in its history, the United States pursued an isolationist strategy, famously known as the Monroe Doctrine, to distance itself from international conflicts. While Trump never explicitly advocated for isolationism, his policies and actions suggest that he may have been leaning toward a modern version of it.

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