{"id":131,"date":"2015-04-05T11:33:12","date_gmt":"2015-04-05T11:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csrskabul.com\/ar\/?p=131"},"modified":"2015-04-23T11:35:39","modified_gmt":"2015-04-23T11:35:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/?p=131","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 “\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629”[1]<\/a>. \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f 23 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629[2]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646[3]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 5+1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a[4]<\/a>. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 5+1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u0645\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646-\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Iram Khalid & Rehana Saeed Hashmi, Iranian Nuclear Deal: Future Perspectives and Implications for the Region, Pakistan Vision, Vol. 15, No.1<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Arms Control, Timeline of Nuclear Diplomacy with Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Albright, D. (2007). Iran\u2019s Nuclear Program: Status and Uncertainties, Washington DC: Congress Committee on Foreign Affairs.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644 5+1 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,9,10],"tags":[21,20],"class_list":["post-131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","category-region-and-world","category-10","tag-slideshow","tag-ticker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133,"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131\/revisions\/133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csrsaf.org\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}